In military terms, 60th Division may refer to:

; Infantry divisions

  • 60th (2/2nd London) Division
  • 60th Division (People's Republic of China)
  • 60th Infantry Division (France)
  • 60th Infantry Division (Germany)
  • 60 Infantry Division Sabratha (Italy)
  • 60th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

;Armoured divisions

  • 60th Tank Division (1941–1942) (USSR)
  • 60th Tank Division (1965–1989) (USSR)