In military terms, 52nd Division or 52nd Infantry Division may refer to:
; Infantry divisions :
- 52nd Reserve Division (German Empire)
- 52nd Infantry Division (German Empire)
- 52nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
- 52nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
- 52nd Infantry Division (South Korea)
- 52nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
- 52nd (Lowland) Division (United Kingdom)
- 52nd Infantry Division (United States)