The 4th Dáil was elected at the 1923 general election on 27 August 1923 and met on 19 September 1923. The members of Dáil Éireann, the Chamber of Deputies of the Oireachtas (legislature) of the Irish Free State, are known as TDs. It was one of two houses of the Oireachtas, sitting with the First Seanad constituted as the 1922 Seanad and the 1925 Seanad. Although Cumann na nGaedheal did not have a majority, it was able to govern due to the absence of Republicans (Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin) who refused to attend.
The 4th Dáil was dissolved by Governor-General Tim Healy on 23 May 1927, at the request of the President of the Executive Council W. T. Cosgrave. The 4th Dáil lasted .
Composition of the 4th Dáil
- 2nd Executive Council
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"
|-
!colspan=2|Party
!Aug. 1923
!May 1927
!class"unsortable"|Change
|-
| style="background-color: " |
|style="background-color:#DAEFF2" | Cumann na nGaedheal
|style="background-color:#DAEFF2" align="center"| 63
|style="background-color:#DAEFF2" align="center"| 57
|style="background-color:#DAEFF2" align="center"| 6
|-
|
|align="center"| 44
|align="center"| 27
|align="center"| 17
|-
|
|align="center"| 15
|align="center"| 14
|align="center"| 1
|-
| style="background-color: " |
|Labour
|align="center"| 14
|align="center"| 15
|align="center"| 1
|-
|
|align="center"| 2
|align="center"| 2
|align="center"|
|-
|
|
|align="center"| 19
|align="center"| 19
|-
|
|
|align="center"| 3
|align="center"| 3
|-
|
|
|align="center"| 2
|align="center"| 2
|-
|
|align="center"| 15
|align="center"| 12
|align="center"| 3
|-
|
|
|align="center"| 1
|align="center"| 1
|-
|
|
|align="center"| 1
|align="center"| 1
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
! colspan="3" align="center" | 153
|}
In line with its policy of abstentionism, the Republican TDs did not take their seats. Fianna Fáil split from Sinn Féin in March 1926, and also maintained a policy of abstention throughout the 4th Dáil. This made a functional majority of only 55 seats. Labour formed the lead party of opposition in the absence of the Republican TDs.
The 2nd executive was formed by Cumann na nGaedheal.
Graphical representation
This is a graphical comparison of party strengths in the 4th Dáil from September 1923. This was not the official seating plan. The Republican members did not take their seats.
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Ceann Comhairle
On 19 September 1923, Michael Hayes (CnaG), the outgoing Ceann Comhairle, was proposed by W. T. Cosgrave and seconded by Thomas Johnson for the position, and was approved without a vote.
TDs by constituency
The list of the 153 TDs elected is given in alphabetical order by Dáil constituency.