General elections were held in South Africa on 2 June 1999. The result was a landslide victory for the governing African National Congress (ANC), which gained fourteen seats. Incumbent president Nelson Mandela declined to seek re-election as president on grounds of his age. This election was notable for the sharp decline of the New National Party, previously the National Party (NP), which without former State President F. W. de Klerk lost more than half of their former support base. The liberal Democratic Party became the largest opposition party, after being the fifth largest party in the previous elections in 1994. The number of parties represented in the National Assembly increased to thirteen, with the United Democratic Movement, jointly headed by former National Party member Roelf Meyer, and former ANC member Bantu Holomisa, being the most successful of the newcomers with fourteen seats.
National Assembly results
Provincial legislature results
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
!colspan=2|Party
!EC
!FS
!G
!KZN
!M
!NW
!NC
!NP
!WC
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|African National Congress||47||25||50||32||26||27||20||44||18
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|New National Party||2||2||3||3||1||1||8||1||17
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|Inkatha Freedom Party||0||0||3||34||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|Democratic Party||4||2||13||7||1||1||1||1||5
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|United Democratic Movement||9||0||1||1||1||0||0||1||1
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|Freedom Front||0||1||1||0||1||1||1||0||0
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|African Christian Democratic Party||0||0||1||1||0||0||0||1||1
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|United Christian Democratic Party||–||0||0||–||0||3||–||–||–
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|Minority Front||–||–||–||2||–||–||–||–||–
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|Pan Africanist Congress of Azania||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
| ||align=left|Federal Alliance||0||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-style=font-weight:bold
|colspan=2 align=left|Total||63||30||73||80||30||33||30||49||42
|}
Eastern Cape
Free State
Gauteng
KwaZulu-Natal
Mpumalanga
North West
Northern Cape
Northern Province
Western Cape
NCOP seats
The National Council of Provinces (NCOP) consists of 90 members, ten elected by each provincial legislature. The Members of NCOP have to be elected in proportion to the party membership of the provincial legislature.
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
!colspan=2|Party
!Delegate type
!EC
!FS
!G
!KZN
!M
!NW
!NC
!NP
!WC
!colspan=2|Total
|-
|bgcolor= rowspan=2|
|align=left rowspan=2|African National Congress
|align=left|Permanent
|4
|4
|4
|2
|5
|4
|4
|5
|2
|34
|rowspan=2|63
|-
|align=left|Special
|3
|4
|3
|2
|4
|4
|3
|4
|2
|29
|-
|bgcolor= rowspan=2|
|align=left rowspan=2|New National Party
|align=left|Permanent
|
|1
|1
|1
|
|
|2
|
|2
|7
|rowspan=2|10
|-
|align=left|Special
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|2
|3
|-
|bgcolor= rowspan=2|
|align=left rowspan=2|Democratic Party
|align=left|Permanent
|1
|1
|1
|1
|1
|1
|
|
|1
|7
|rowspan=2|8
|-
|align=left|Special
|
|
|1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|-
|bgcolor= rowspan=2|
|align=left rowspan=2|Inkatha Freedom Party
|align=left|Permanent
|
|
|
|2
|
|
|
|
|
|2
|rowspan=2|4
|-
|align=left|Special
|
|
|
|2
|
|
|
|
|
|2
|-
|bgcolor= rowspan=2|
|align=left rowspan=2|United Democratic Movement
|align=left|Permanent
|1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|2
|rowspan=2|3
|-
|align=left|Special
|1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|African Christian Democratic Party
|align=left|Permanent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|colspan=2|1
|-
|bgcolor=| ||align=left|United Christian Democratic Party
|align=left|Permanent
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|
|
|colspan=2|1
|-
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left"|Total
!10
!10
!10
!10
!10
!10
!10
!10
!10
!colspan=2|90
|-
|align=left colspan=14|Source: South Africa Survey 2002/03
|}
Aftermath
Thabo Mbeki was elected president (unopposed) by the new Assembly on 14 June 1999, succeeding Nelson Mandela.