1962–1966 (also known as the Red Album) is a compilation album of songs by the English rock band the Beatles, spanning the years indicated in the title. Released with its counterpart 1967–1970 (the "Blue Album") in 1973, the double LP peaked at number 3 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, it topped the Cash Box albums chart and peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart while 1967–1970 reached the top spot. The album was re-released in September 1993 on compact disc, charting at number 3 in the UK.

The album was instigated by Apple Records manager Allen Klein shortly before he was dismissed from his position. Even though the group had success with cover versions of songs, particularly "Twist and Shout", the original release of 1962–1966 contains only songs composed by the Beatles. It also omits any George Harrison compositions from the era, such as "Taxman", and as such, consists entirely of Lennon–McCartney originals.

As with 1967–1970, the compilation was created by Apple and EMI/Capitol Records in response to a bootleg collection titled Alpha Omega, which had been sold on television the previous year. Print advertising for the two records made a point of declaring them "the only collection of the Beatles". The success of the two official double LP compilations inspired Capitol's repackaging of the Beach Boys' 1960s hits, starting with the 1974 album Endless Summer.

A deluxe expanded version of the album was released in 2023. The new release contained remixes of a majority of the tracks, and it added tracks not on the original release, including songs written by Harrison, cover songs and more tracks from Revolver.

Album covers

During the shoot for the group's 1963 debut LP Please Please Me, photographer Angus McBean took the distinctive colour photograph of the group looking down over the stairwell inside EMI House (EMI's London headquarters in Manchester Square, demolished in 1995). The cover for the 1963 EP The Beatles (No. 1) used a picture from the same shoot.

In 1969, the Beatles asked McBean to recreate this shot. Although one of the 1969 photographs was originally intended for the planned Get Back album, it was not used when that project saw eventual release in 1970 as Let It Be. Instead, another 1969 photograph, along with an unused one from the 1963 photo shoot, were used for both this LP and the cover of 1967–1970.

The inner gatefold photo for both LPs has been attributed to both Stephen Goldblatt and Don McCullin, and is from the "Mad Day Out" photo session in London on Sunday 28 July 1968.

The album cover was designed by Tom Wilkes.

Release variations

  • Original 1973 UK release: Apple PCSP 7171-2
  • Original 1973 US release: Apple SKBO-3403 (whole and sliced apples on red background)
  • Second 1976 US pressings: Capitol SKBO-3403 (Capitol target logo on back of album cover, red labels with "Capitol" in light red at bottom. There are also copies erroneously pressed with the BLUE labels for the 1967–1970 pressings.)
  • 1978 first US red vinyl issue: Capitol SEBX-11842 (Capitol dome logo on back of album cover, large dome logo at top of labels)

The British and American versions of the vinyl album contain notable differences; for example, "Help!" on the American edition includes the same pseudo-James Bond intro as found on the American Help! soundtrack LP, while the same song on the British edition does not. Also, the British LP uses the stereo "whispering intro" mix of "I Feel Fine", while the U.S. LP uses the mono mix from Beatles '65, which is drenched in additional reverb. In the liner notes associating the songs with their original albums, the U.S. editions referenced the Capitol albums while the UK editions used the British albums.

thumb|right|215px|The two discs of the 1993 CD issue in a carousel [[CD player]]

The first compact disc version was released on 20 September 1993.

2014 mastered vinyl

The album was reissued on 180g vinyl in 2014, prepared from the original UK 1973 compilation master. The fake stereo mixes of the Andy White version of "Love Me Do" (with Starr on tambourine) and "She Loves You" were replaced by the true mono versions, but while the Side 1 label indicated “Please Please Me” and “From Me To You” being mono, they were, in fact, the stereo versions.

2023 remixed editions

The compilation, along with its counterpart, was rereleased with an expanded track listing on 10 November 2023.

The 12 additional tracks are: "I Saw Her Standing There", "Twist and Shout", "This Boy", "Roll Over Beethoven", "You Really Got a Hold on Me", "You Can't Do That", "If I Needed Someone", "Taxman", "Got to Get You into My Life", "I'm Only Sleeping", "Here, There and Everywhere", and "Tomorrow Never Knows". Additionally, the version of "Love Me Do" with Ringo Starr on drums, originally issued only on first pressings of the 1962 UK single, replaced the version with Andy White on drums and Starr on tambourine formerly used for this compilation.

A press conference for the release, along with "Now and Then", was held at the Dolby Screening Room in New York City on 27 September 2023. Tracks from the release were played in the theatre in their newly mixed form.

Rolling Stone called the original red and blue albums "eight of the most-perfect album sides ever devised" and said that the bonus discs "fix the holes in the originals", noting the addition of songs written by Harrison, cover songs and more tracks from Revolver. They said tracks in the compilation "have never thundered like this before". Giles Martin, who mixed the new versions, said of the new mixes, "I never thought it would happen", as Martin has been credited for stating the early recordings were impossible to work with this kind of mix. He said in an interview, "Technically, on the early tracks, it's completely mind-blowing to me how we made them sound. I didn't think it was possible for us to do that to the early tracks. As I've told you, I didn't think that we could do the work we've done on things like 'I Saw Her Standing There' or 'All My Loving' or 'Twist and Shout.' The power of Ringo's drumming, for example, on those early tracks, it's been unearthed. But the playing is just really good. That's joy." Salon.com said the tracks "came roaring to life with previously unrealised dimensions", and praised the separation of the tracks. For example, they said the mix of bonus track "I Saw Her Standing There" allows the Beatles to be heard "in splendid isolation, all working in the stead of a time-eclipsing song".

On 3 November 2023, the 2023 mix of "Love Me Do" was released alongside "Now and Then".

Track listing

  • Although it appeared on the Vee-Jay compilation Jolly What! The Beatles and Frank Ifield on Stage, this is the first appearance of "From Me to You" on a U.S. Capitol album.
  • "A Hard Day's Night" also makes its U.S. Capitol album debut here, having previously only appeared on the United Artists soundtrack album of the film of the same name.

All tracks are written by Lennon-McCartney, except where noted.

Charts

Weekly charts

Original release

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

|+Weekly chart performance for 1962–1966 original release

!scope="col"|Chart (1973)

!scope="col"|Peak<br />position

|-

!scope="row"|Australian Kent Music Report Chart

|18

|-

!scope="row"|Austrian Albums Chart

|1

|-

!scope="row"|Canadian RPM Albums Chart

|4

|-

!scope="row"|Dutch Mega Albums Chart

|2

|-

!scope="row"|Finnish Official Albums Chart

|align="center"|2

|-

!scope="row"|French IFOP Albums Chart

|1

|-

!scope="row"|Italian M&D Albums Chart

|21

|-

!scope="row"|Japanese Oricon LPs Chart

|1

|-

!scope="row"|Norwegian VG-lista Albums Chart

|1

|-

!scope="row"|Spanish Albums Chart

|1

|-

!scope="row"|UK Albums Chart

|3

|-

!scope="row"|US Billboard Top LPs & Tape

|3

|-

!scope="row"|West German Media Control Albums Chart

|2

|}

1993 reissue

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

|+Weekly chart performance for 1962–1966 1993 release

!scope="col"|Chart (1993–2008)

!scope="col"|Peak<br />position

|-

!scope="row"|Australian Albums Chart

|9

|-

!scope="row"|Austrian Albums Chart

|15

|-

!scope="row"|Danish Albums Chart

|26

|-

!scope="row"|Dutch Albums Chart

|21

|-

!scope="row"|Japanese Albums Chart

|3

|-

!scope="row"|New Zealand Albums Chart

|5

|-

!scope="row"|Norwegian Albums Chart

|33

|-

!scope="row"|Swedish Albums Chart

|22

|-

!scope="row"|Swiss Albums Chart

|4

|-

!scope="row"|UK Albums Chart

|2

|}

2010 reissue

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

|+Weekly chart performance for 1962–1966 2010 reissue

!scope="col"|Chart (2010)

!scope="col"|Peak<br />position

|-

!scope="row"|Austrian Albums Chart

|37

|-

!scope="row"|Belgian Albums Chart (Wallonia)

|55

|-

!scope="row"|Dutch Mega Albums Chart

|91

|-

!scope="row"|Irish Albums Chart

|45

|-

!scope="row"|Japanese Albums Chart

|6

|-

!scope="row"|US Billboard 200

|2

|}

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

|+Chart performance for 1962–1966 in the 2020s

!scope="col"|Chart (2021–2023)

!scope="col"|Peak<br />position

|-

! scope="row"| Australian Albums (ARIA)

| 15

|-

|-

|-

|-

!scope="row"|Greek Albums (Billboard)

| 7

|-

! scope="row"| Hungarian Physical Albums (MAHASZ)

| 31

|-

! scope="row"| Italian Albums (FIMI)

| 23

|-

|-

! scope="row"| Japanese Combined Albums (Oricon)

| 8

|-

! scope="row"| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan)

| 7

|-

! scope="row"| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)

| 15

|-

|-

|-

|-

! scope="row"| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)

| 29

|-

|}

Year-end charts

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

|+Year-end chart performance for 1962–1966

!scope="col"|Chart

!scope="col"|Year

!scope="col"|Position

|-

!scope="row"|Austrian Albums Chart

|rowspan="5"|1973

|2

|-

!scope="row"|Dutch Albums Chart

|3

|-

!scope="row"|German Albums Chart

|14

|-

!scope="row"|Japanese Albums Chart

|3

|-

!scope="row"|US Billboard Pop Albums

|32

|-

!scope="row"|Austrian Albums Chart

|rowspan="4"|1974

|1

|-

!scope="row"|German Albums Chart

|1

|-

!scope="row"|UK Albums Chart

|33

|-

!scope="row"|US Billboard Pop Albums

|95

|-

!scope="row"|German Albums Chart

|1975

|1

|-

!scope="row"|German Albums Chart

|1976

|2

|-

!scope="row"|German Albums Chart

|1977

|12

|-

!scope="row"|German Albums Chart

|1978

|20

|-

!scope="row"|Canadian Albums Chart

|rowspan="6"|1993

|93

|-

!scope="row"|Dutch Albums Chart

|55

|-

!scope="row"|Japanese Albums Chart

|91

|-

!scope="row"| Spanish Albums Chart

| 11

|-

!scope="row"| Spanish Foreign Albums Chart

| 9

|-

!scope="row"|UK Albums Chart

|67

|-

!scope="row"|US Billboard 200

|2024

|193

|-

! scope="row"| UK Albums (OCC)

|2025

|88

|}

Certifications and sales

In the US, the album sold 1,215,338 LPs by 31 December 1973 and 5,475,942 LPs by the end of the decade.

See also

  • Outline of the Beatles
  • The Beatles timeline

References

  • Notes on released versions