The 1956–57 season was the 84th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 60th season of the Scottish Football League.

Scottish League Division One

Champions: Rangers<br />

Relegated: Dunfermline Athletic, Ayr United

Scottish League Division Two

Promoted: Clyde, Third Lanark

Cup honours

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|-

!width=140|Competition

!width=135|Winner

!width=80|Score

!width=135|Runner-up

|-

|align=left|Scottish Cup 1956–57

|Falkirk

|align=center|2 – 1 (rep.)

|Kilmarnock

|-

|align=left|League Cup 1956–57

|Celtic

|align=center|3 – 0 (rep.)

|Partick Thistle

|-

|align=left|Junior Cup

|Banks o' Dee

|align=center|1 – 0

|Kilsyth Rangers

|}

Other Honours

National

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|-

!width=160|Competition

!width=135|Winner

!width=80|Score

!width=135|Runner-up

|-

|align=left|Scottish Qualifying Cup - North

|Fraserburgh

|6 – 1 *

|Inverness Caledonian

|-

|align=left|Scottish Qualifying Cup - South

|Vale of Leithen

|7 – 3 *

|Peebles Rovers

|}

County

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|-

!width=160|Competition

!width=135|Winner

!width=80|Score

!width=135|Runner-up

|-

|align=left|Aberdeenshire Cup

|Buckie Thistle

|

|

|-

|align=left|Ayrshire Cup

|Kilmarnock

|1 – 0

|Ayr United

|-

|align=left|East of Scotland Shield

|Hibernian

|2 – 1

|Hearts

|-

|align=left|Fife Cup

|Raith Rovers

|4 – 1

|Dunfermline Athletic

|-

|align=left|Glasgow Cup

|Rangers

|2 – 0

|Clyde

|-

|align=left|Lanarkshire Cup

|Motherwell

|6 – 2

|Airdrie

|-

|align=left|Renfrewshire Cup

|Morton

|5 – 2

|Babcock & Wilcox

|-

|align=left|Stirlingshire Cup

|Dumbarton

|5 – 3 *

|Alloa Athletic

|}

- aggregate over two legs

Highland League

Scotland national team

{| class="wikitable"

!Date

!Venue

!Opponents

!

!Competition

!Scotland scorer(s)

|-bgcolor=#ffffdd

|20 October 1956

|Ninian Park, Cardiff (A)

|

|align=center|2–2

|BHC

|Willie Fernie, Lawrie Reilly

|-bgcolor=#ddffdd

|7 November 1956

|Hampden Park, Glasgow (H)

|

|align=center|1–0

|BHC

|Alex Scott

|-bgcolor=#ddffdd

|21 November 1956

|Hampden Park, Glasgow (H)

|

|align=center|2–0

|Friendly

|Jackie Mudie, Sammy Baird

|-bgcolor=#ffdddd

|6 April 1957

|Wembley Stadium, London (A)

|

|align=center|1–2

|BHC

|Tommy Ring

|-bgcolor=#ddffdd

|8 May 1957

|Hampden Park, Glasgow (H)

|

|align=center|4–2

|WCQG9

|Jackie Mudie (3), John Hewie

|-bgcolor=#ddffdd

|19 May 1957

|St. Jakob Stadium, Basel (A)

|

|align=center|2–1

|WCQG9

|Jackie Mudie, Bobby Collins

|-bgcolor=#ddffdd

|22 May 1957

|Neckarstadion, Stuttgart (A)

|

|align=center|3–1

|Friendly

|Bobby Collins(2), Jackie Mudie

|-bgcolor=#ffdddd

|26 May 1957

|Bernabeu Stadium, Madrid (A)

|

|align=center|1–4

|WCQG9

|Gordon Smith

|-

|}

Key:

  • (H) = Home match
  • (A) = Away match
  • WCQG9 = World Cup qualifying - Group 9
  • BHC = British Home Championship

Notes and references

  • Scottish Football Historical Archive