The Indian Republic held its first elections in 1951–52.

Presidential election

The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 670000 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes.

General election

General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country.

Legislative Assembly elections

Ajmer State<sup>*</sup>

<sup>*</sup> : On 1 November 1956, Ajmer State was merged into Rajasthan under States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

Assam

Bhopal State<sup>*</sup>

<sup>*</sup> : On 1 November 1956, Bhopal State was merged into Madhya Pradesh under States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

Himachal Pradesh<sup>*</sup>

<sup>*</sup> : Under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Himachal Pradesh became a Union Territory on 1 November 1956, under the direct administration of the President of India and the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly was abolished simultaneously.

Uttar Pradesh

Vindhya Pradesh<sup>*</sup>

<sup>*</sup> : On 1 November 1956, Vindhya Pradesh was merged into Madhya Pradesh under States Reorganisation Act, 1956.