1938 in Ireland

Events from the year 1938 in Ireland.

Incumbents

President: Douglas Hyde (from 25 June 1938)
Taoiseach: Éamon de Valera (FF)
Tánaiste: Seán T. O'Kelly (FF)
Minister for Finance: Seán MacEntee (FF)
Chief Justice: Timothy Sullivan
Dáil:
9th (until 27 May 1938)
10th (from 30 June 1938)
Seanad:
2nd (from 27 April 1938 until 22 July 1938)
3rd (from 7 September 1938)

Events

17 January – The Ford Motor Company in Cork City produced its 25,000th car.
13 April – The Department of Local Government & Public Health reported that cases of typhoid and diphtheria had reduced; however, infant deaths had increased.
25 April – An Anglo-Irish Trade Agreement, signed between Ireland and the United Kingdom in London, settled the Anglo-Irish Trade War and agreed to the Royal Navy abandoning the British sovereign bases at the Irish Treaty Ports in return for a payment of £10 million.
4 May – In the 1938 presidential election, Douglas Hyde was elected unopposed and was inaugurated on June 25 as Ireland's first president.
10 May – The Government made an order converting the "Saorstát pound" to the "Irish pound" as part of new constitutional reforms.
24 May – The new Anti-Partition Party took eight seats in a Unionist-controlled Londonderry Corporation.
17 June – 1938 Irish general election: The Fianna Fáil party led by Éamon de Valera retained power, winning the first overall majority in the history of the State.
30 June – 10th Dáil
7 July – The American ambassador to Britain, Joseph Kennedy, father of the future US president John, accompanied by his wife, Rose and eldest son, Joseph Jr., arrived in Dublin to receive an honorary doctorate from the National University of Ireland. During his two-day visit, the ambassador met President Douglas Hyde, Taoiseach and Minister for External Affairs Éamon de Valera, Lord Mayor of Dublin Alfie Byrne, and the Papal Nuncio Paschal Robinson. He visited the Book of Kells and the National Museum, and attended a state banquet in his honour at Dublin Castle.
11 July–3 October – Military installations at the Treaty Ports in the Republic (Berehaven, Spike Island at Cobh, and Lough Swilly) were handed over from British control to the Government of Ireland, under the terms of the Anglo-Irish Trade Agreement.
8 August – Dublin Corporation purchased 16 sets of traffic lights.
21 August – The £50,000 Cusack Stand with a capacity of 20,000 seats officially opened at Gaelic Athletic Association headquarters in Croke Park.
12 September – Éamon de Valera was elected President of the Assembly of the League of Nations in Geneva.
13 November – President Douglas Hyde attended an Ireland versus Poland friendly football match at Dalymount Park in Dublin, accompanied by Taoiseach Éamon de Valera, the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs, Oscar Traynor, and Attorney General Paddy Lynch. Association football being an English game, this provoked a public outcry from nationalist sporting quarters which resulted in Hyde being removed as patron of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), and shunned. He was not reinstated by the GAA before his death, in July 1949. The Taoiseach and Minister who attended this Irish 3–2 victory were not patrons of the GAA and thus were not sanctioned by that organisation.

Arts and literature

19 August – W. B. Yeats' drama Purgatory premiered at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin.
Samuel Beckett published his novel Murphy.
Cecil Day-Lewis published Overtures to Death, and Other Poems.
Oliver St. John Gogarty published his poetry Others to Adorn, with a preface by W. B. Yeats.