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The following lists events that happened during 1934 in South Africa.

Incumbents

  • Monarch: King George V
  • Governor-General: The Earl of Clarendon
  • Prime Minister: James Barry Munnik Hertzog
  • Chief Justice: John Wessels

Events

;February

  • 1 &ndash; South African Airways is inaugurated and takes over the passenger and goods air services from Union Airways.

;June

  • The National Party and South African Party unite to form the United Party.

;July

  • 9 &ndash; The Hitler Youth movement is prohibited in South West Africa.

;December

  • 3 &ndash; The Status of the Union Act and the Royal Executive Functions and Seals Act come into operation: i.a. they make Parliament the sovereign legislative power in the Union; adopt parts of the Statute of Westminster; vest the executive government in the king, acting on the advice of the South African ministers only; and institute the Royal Great Seal of the Union and the Royal Signet of the Union.

;Unknown date

  • The Slums Act is passed, giving municipalities and the government the authority to acquire slum properties.

Births

  • 5 January &ndash; Phil Ramone, recording engineer, record producer, violinist and composer, co-founder of A & R Recording, Inc. (d. 2013)
  • 14 January &ndash; Laurie Ackermann, Constitutional Court of South Africa judge
  • 8 May &ndash; Sibusiso Bengu, politician
  • 16 May &ndash; Ronnie Govender, playwright and director (d, 2021)
  • 26 May &ndash; Dullah Omar, lawyer and politician. (d. 2004)
  • 12 June &ndash;
  • Abdulhay Jassat, South African political activist
  • Moosa Moolla, South African activist and diplomat (d. 2023)
  • 28 June &ndash; Peter Beighton, English-born geneticist (d. 2017)
  • 5 August &ndash; Zakes Mokae, actor (d. 2009)
  • 8 August &ndash; Sam Nzima, photographer who took what became the well known image of Hector Pieterson for the Soweto uprising (d. 2018)
  • 3 October &ndash; Harold Henning, golfer. (d. 2004)
  • 8 October &ndash; Kader Asmal, activist, politician and professor of human rights (d. 2011)
  • 9 October &ndash; Abdullah Ibrahim, pianist and composer
  • 20 October &ndash; Mary Peach, film and television actress
  • 8 November &ndash; Edward Bhengu, activist and founding member of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (d. 2010)
  • 9 November &ndash; Ronald Harwood, playwright (d. 2020)

Deaths

  • 27 March &ndash; Francis William Reitz, president of the Orange Free State. (b. 1844)
  • 28 July &ndash; Louis Tancred, cricketer. (b. 1876)

Railways

Railway lines opened

  • 26 February &ndash; Transvaal &ndash; Northam to Thabazimbi, .
  • 29 July &ndash; Transvaal &ndash; Germiston to Elsburg, .