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The year 1905 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Events

  • October 18 – London County Council's new street at Kingsway and redevelopment of Aldwych are opened.
  • Work begins on Stoclet Palace, Brussels, designed by Josef Hoffmann.
  • Work begins on Casa de les Punxes, Barcelona, designed by Josep Puig i Cadafalch.
  • Formation of the Dresden Die Brücke expressionist architecture movement.

Buildings and structures

Buildings opened

thumb|[[Berlin Cathedral around date of completion]]

thumb|[[Arcade du Cinquantenaire, Brussels]]

  • February 27 – Berlin Cathedral in Berlin, Germany, is inaugurated.
  • June 11 – National Theatre of Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
  • September 27 – Arcade du Cinquantenaire in Brussels, Belgium, opened by Leopold II of Belgium.
  • November – The Plaza Grill and Cinema, Ottawa, Kansas, possibly the oldest movie theater in the United States that is still in operation.

Buildings completed

  • January – Eitel Building in Downtown Seattle, Washington, United States, designed by William Doty van Siclen.
  • Darwin D. Martin House in Buffalo, New York, United States, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
  • Zacherlhaus in Vienna, Austria, designed by Jože Plečnik.
  • Land Administration Building in Brisbane, Australia, designed by Thomas Pye.
  • St. Stephen's Basilica in Budapest, Hungary, completed by József Kauser to an 1851 design by Miklós Ybl.
  • Salepçioğlu Mosque in İzmir, Turkey.
  • Chancel and lady chapel to St John the Divine, Richmond, London, England, designed by Arthur Grove.
  • Hôtel de ville (city hall) in Sfax, Tunisia, designed by Raphaël Guy.
  • National Library of Greece, Athens, designed by Theophil Hansen.
  • Parliament House in Stockholm, Sweden is completed.
  • Voewood, High Kelling, Norfolk, England, designed by E. S. Prior.
  • Antwerpen-Centraal railway station in Belgium, designed by Louis Delacenserie.
  • Murry Guggenheim House in West Long Branch, New Jersey, designed by Carrère and Hastings.

Awards

  • RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Aston Webb.
  • Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Albert Henry Krehbiel.

Births

  • February 13 – Werner Schindler, Swiss architect and Olympic medallist (died 1986)
  • March 19 – Albert Speer, German architect and Nazi minister during Adolf Hitler's regime (died 1981)
  • April 4 – Erika Nõva, Estonian architect (died 1987)
  • April 13 – Bernard Rudofsky, Moravian-born American writer, architect, collector, teacher, designer and social historian (died 1988)
  • June 24 – Michael Scott, Irish architect (died 1989)
  • December 18 – Roy Grounds, Australian architect (died 1981)

thumb|upright|[[Ludvig Fenger]]

Deaths

  • March 9 – Ludvig Fenger, City Architect of Copenhagen (born 1833
  • March 11 — William R. Walker, American architect based in Providence, Rhode Island (born 1830)
  • July 24 – Adolf Cluss, German-born American engineer architect in Washington, D.C. (born 1825)
  • August 2 – Cesar Castellani, Maltese architect working in British Guiana
  • August 22 – Alfred Waterhouse, English architect of the Gothic Revival (born 1830)

References