Events
January events
thumb|[[Berlin U-Bahn]]
- January 1 – The Swiss Federal Railways is formed through the merger and nationalization of several smaller railroads.
- January 8 – A train collision occurs in the New York Central Railroad's Park Avenue Tunnel in New York City killing 17 people, injuring 38 and leading to increased demand for electric trains.
- January 24 – The Thompson Tramway, a predecessor of the Connecticut Company, is renamed Worcester and Connecticut Eastern Railway.
February events
- February 13 – The Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York Railroad, a predecessor of the Pennsylvania Tunnel and Terminal Railroad, is incorporated.
- February 15 – The Berlin U-Bahn Underground is opened in Germany.
- February – Great Western Railway of England turns out the prototype 'Saint' Class 4-6-0 locomotive from its Swindon Works, beginning a series of successful 2-cylinder designs.
- February – Edwin Winter becomes president of Brooklyn Rapid Transit in New York City.
March events
thumb|[[GWR 2900 Class|Great Western Railway 'Saint' Class prototype]]
- March 10 – An antitrust suit is filed against Northern Securities Company, a holding company controlling Northern Pacific Railway, Great Northern Railway, Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad and others.
April events
- April 9 – Underground Electric Railways Company of London formed to consolidate the group of Underground lines controlled by American financier Charles Yerkes.
- April 21 – The Pennsylvania, New York and Long Island Railroad, a predecessor of the Pennsylvania Tunnel and Terminal Railroad, is incorporated.
May events
thumb|300px|right|[[20th Century Limited]]
- May 1 – Ahead of merger documentation and filing, Canadian Pacific Railway takes control of the Ottawa, Northern and Western Railway.
- May 10 – Construction begins on the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway.
- thumb|[[Pacific Electric Railway passenger car number 219 on the first day of service from Los Angeles to Long Beach, California.]] July 4 – Pacific Electric Railway opens its first interurban line to connect Los Angeles and Long Beach, California.
- July 12 – First of the Neuquén-Cipolletti bridges opened for Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway traffic in Argentina.
- July 17 – The Texas Mexican Railway converts to standard gauge.
- July 31 – The Zillertal Railway opens in Austria.
thumb|[[Ferrovia della Valtellina Class RA 34 3-phase AC electric locomotive]]
September events
- September 1 – Damascus–Daraa railway line completed.
- September 22 – Ottawa, Northern and Western Railway acquires the Pontiac and Pacific Junction Railway.
- October 15 – The Ferrovia della Valtellina in Italy begins operating the world's first three-phase AC railway electrification system on a public standard gauge line, designed by MÁV chief engineer Kálmán Kandó with equipment by the Ganz Works.
November
- November 2 – Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad and Southern Pacific Railroad jointly inaugurate the Golden State Limited passenger train between Chicago, Illinois, and Los Angeles, California.
- November 26 – Skreiabanen in Toten, Norway, is opened.
Unknown date events
- The Alaska Central Railroad (an early predecessor of the Alaska Railroad) begins construction northward from Seward, Alaska.
- The Atlantic Coast Line acquires the Plant System Railroads and gains control of the Louisville & Nashville Railroad.
- Serious buffer stop accident at Frankfurt-am-Main inspires development of Rawie range of energy-absorbing buffer stops.
- Narrow gauge Ferrocarril de Córdoba a Huatusco is completed to Coscomatepec, Veracruz.
- Percy French writes the song Are Ye Right There Michael? ridiculing the West Clare Railway in Ireland.
Deaths
May deaths
- May 20 – H. H. Hunnewell, director for Illinois Central Railroad 1862-1871, president of Kansas City, Fort Scott and Gulf Railroad, president of Kansas City, Lawrence and Southern Railroad, dies (b. 1810).
November deaths
- November 12 - William Henry Barlow, English railway civil engineer (born 1812).
