1891 in Canada

Events from the year 1891 in Canada.

Incumbents

Governor General – Frederick Stanley
Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald (until June 6) then John Abbott (from June 16)
Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie (New Brunswick)
Parliament – 6th (until 3 February) then 7th (from 29 April)

Premier of British Columbia – John Robson
Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
Premier of Nova Scotia – William Stevens Fielding
Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Neil McLeod (until April 27) then Frederick Peters
Premier of Quebec – Honoré Mercier (until December 21) then Charles Boucher de Boucherville

Chairman of the Lieutenant-Governor's Advisory Council of the North-West Territories then Chairman of the Executive Committee of the North-West Territories – Robert Brett (until November 7) then Frederick Haultain

thumb|right|Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald lying in state in the Senate Chamber

February 21 – The first Springhill Mining Disaster occurs killing 125.
March 5 – Federal election: Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservatives win a fourth consecutive majority.
April 27 – Frederick Peters becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Neil McLeod.
June 6 – Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald dies in office.
June 8 – Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald lies in state in the Senate Chamber.
June 16 – Sir John Abbott becomes prime minister.
September 29 – Thomas McGreevy is expelled from the House of Commons due to corruption.
November 7 – The election of the 2nd North-West Legislative Assembly.
December 10 – The Calgary and Edmonton Railway opens, connecting Edmonton to the national railway network for the first time.
December 21 – Sir Charles-Eugène de Boucherville becomes premier of Quebec for the second time, replacing Honoré Mercier.
The Legislative Council of New Brunswick is abolished.

January 6 – Tim Buck, politician and long-time leader of the Communist Party of Canada (d.1973)
January 26 – Wilder Penfield, neurosurgeon (d.1976)
April 1 – Harry Nixon, politician and 13th Premier of Ontario (d.1961)
May 3 – Thomas John Bentley, politician (d.1983)
June 13 – Hervé-Edgar Brunelle, politician and lawyer (d.1950)

July 12 – Adhémar Raynault, politician and Mayor of Montreal (d.1984)
August 30 – Elmer Jamieson, educator
September 16 – Julie Winnefred Bertrand, supercentenarian, oldest living Canadian and oldest verified living recognized woman at the time of her death (d.2007)
October 30 – Ada Mackenzie, golfer
November 14 – Frederick Banting, medical scientist, doctor and Nobel laureate (d.1941)
December 10 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, military commander and Governor General of Canada (d.1969)
December 25 – William Ross Macdonald, politician, Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada and 21st Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1976)

thumb|right|150px|John A. Macdonald

January 4 – Antoine Labelle, priest and settler (b.1833)
January 21 – Calixa Lavallée, musician and composer (b.1842)
May 31 – Antoine-Aimé Dorion, politician and jurist (b.1818)
June 6 – John A. Macdonald, politician and 1st Prime Minister of Canada (b.1815)