|-
!
|-
!
| William H. Calkins
| | Republican
| 1876
| | Incumbent resigned October 20, 1884.<br/>New member elected November 4, 1884.<br/>Anti-Monopoly gain.<br/>Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| John H. Evins
| | Democratic
| 1876
| | Incumbent died October 20, 1884.<br/>New member <!--elected-->elected November 12, 1884.<br/>Democratic hold.<br/>Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
| nowrap |
|-
!
|}
Alabama
|-
!
| James T. Jones
| | Democratic
| 1883
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Hilary A. Herbert
| | Democratic
| 1876
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| William C. Oates
| | Democratic
| 1880
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| George Henry Craig
| | Republican
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost renomination and lost re-election as an Independent Republican.<br/>Democratic gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Thomas Williams
| | Democratic
| 1878
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Goldsmith W. Hewitt
| | Democratic
| 1880
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| William H. Forney
| | Democratic
| 1874
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Luke Pryor
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|}
Arkansas
|-
!
| Poindexter Dunn
|
| 1878
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Clifton R. Breckinridge<br><small>Redistricted from the </small>
|
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| James K. Jones<br><small>Redistricted from the </small>
|
| 1880
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| John H. Rogers<br><small>Redistricted from the </small>
|
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Samuel W. Peel<br><small>Redistricted from the </small>
|
| 1882
| | New seat.<br>Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|}
California
Two new districts were created for the seats gained in the 1882 reapportionment, eliminating the that had been created for them.
|-
!
| Barclay Henley<br>
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
! rowspan=2 |
| Charles A. Sumner<br>
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain.
| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-
| James Budd
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent retired.<br>Democratic loss.
|-
!
| John R. Glascock<br>
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| William Rosecrans<br>
| | Democratic
| 1880
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Pleasant B. Tully<br>
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New district.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|}
|-
!
| William W. Eaton
|
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost re-election.<br>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Charles L. Mitchell
|
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| John T. Wait
|
| 1876
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Edward W. Seymour
|
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|}
Delaware
|-
!
| Charles B. Lore
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|}
Florida
{| class=wikitable
|-
! rowspan=2 | District
! colspan=3 | Incumbent
! colspan=2 | This race
|-
! Member
! Party
! First elected
! Results
! Candidates
|-
!
| Robert H. M. Davidson
| | Democratic
| 1876
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Horatio Bisbee Jr.
| | Republican
| 1880
| | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain
| nowrap |
|}
Georgia
|-
!
| John C. Nicholls
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Henry G. Turner
| | Democratic
| 1880
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Charles F. Crisp
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Hugh Buchanan
| | Democratic
| 1880
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Nathaniel J. Hammond
| | Democratic
| 1878
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
! rowspan=2 |
| James Henderson Blount
| | Democratic
| 1872
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-
| Thomas Hardeman Jr.<br/>
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent retired.<br>Democratic loss.
|-
!
| Judson C. Clements
| | Democratic
| 1880
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Seaborn Reese
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Allen D. Candler
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| colspan=3 | None (new seat)
| | New seat.<br>Democratic gain
| nowrap |
|}
|-
!
| Milo White
|
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| James Wakefield
|
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Horace B. Strait
|
| 1880
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| William D. Washburn
|
| 1878
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Knute Nelson
|
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|}
Mississippi
|-
!
| Henry L. Muldrow
| | Democratic
| 1876
| | Incumbent retired to become First Assistant Secretary of the Interior.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| James R. Chalmers
| | Independent
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost re-election as a Republican.<br/>Democratic gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Elza Jeffords
| | Republican
| 1882
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Hernando Money
| | Democratic
| 1874
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Otho R. Singleton
| | Democratic
| 1874
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Henry S. Van Eaton
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Ethelbert Barksdale
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|}
Missouri
|-
!
| William H. Hatch
| | Democratic
| 1878
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Armstead M. Alexander
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Alexander M. Dockery
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| James N. Burnes
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Alexander Graves
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| John Cosgrove
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Aylett H. Buckner
| | Democratic
| 1872
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| John J. O'Neill
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| James Broadhead
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Martin L. Clardy
| | Democratic
| 1878
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Richard P. Bland
| | Democratic
| 1872
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Charles H. Morgan
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Robert W. Fyan
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Lowndes H. Davis
| | Democratic
| 1878
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|}
|-
!
| James Laird
| | Republican
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Edward K. Valentine
| | Republican
| 1878
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap |
|}
Nevada
|-
!
| George W. Cassidy
| | Democratic
| 1880
| | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|}
|-
!
| Leonidas C. Houk
| | Republican
| 1878
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| George G. Dibrell
| | Democratic
| 1874
| |Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Benton McMillin
| | Democratic
| 1878
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Richard Warner
| | Democratic
| 1880
| |Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Andrew J. Caldwell
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| John G. Ballentine
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| John M. Taylor
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Rice A. Pierce
| | Democratic
| 1882
| |Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| H. Casey Young
| | Democratic
| 1882
| |Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain.
|
|}
Texas
Vermont
|-
!
| John W. Stewart
|
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Luke P. Poland
|
| 1866<br/>1874 <small>(lost)</small><br/>1882
| | Incumbent retired.<br>Republican hold.
| nowrap |
|}
Virginia
|-
!
| George T. Garrison
|
| 1880<br/>1882 <small>(contest)</small>
| | Incumbent retired.<br>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Harry Libbey
| |
| 1882
| | Incumbent re-elected as a Republican.<br>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| George D. Wise
|
| 1880
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Benjamin S. Hooper
| |
| 1882
| | Incumbent retired.<br>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| George Cabell
|
| 1874
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Charles T. O'Ferrall
|
| 1882 <small>(contest)</small>
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| John S. Barbour Jr.
|
| 1880
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Henry Bowen
| |
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost renomination as a Republican.<br>Democratic gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| J. Randolph Tucker<br/><small>Redistricted from the </small>
|
| 1874
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| John Sergeant Wise
| |
| 1882
| colspan=2 | Incumbent retired.<br/>Seat eliminated.<br/>Readjuster loss.
|}
West Virginia
|-
!
| Nathan Goff Jr.
| | Republican
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| William L. Wilson
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Charles P. Snyder
| | Democratic
| 1883 <small>(special)</small>
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Eustace Gibson
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|}
Wisconsin
<!---->
Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 4, 1884.
|-
!
| John Winans
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Daniel H. Sumner
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost re-nomination.<br />Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Burr W. Jones
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Peter V. Deuster
| | Democratic
| 1878
| | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Joseph Rankin
| | Democratic
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Richard W. Guenther
| | Republican
| 1880
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Gilbert M. Woodward
| | Democratic
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| William T. Price
| | Republican
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Isaac Stephenson
| | Republican
| 1882
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |
|}
Non-voting delegates
{| class=wikitable
|-
! rowspan=2 | District
! colspan=3 | Incumbent
! colspan=2 | This race
|-
! Delegate
! Party
! First elected
! Results
! Candidates
|-
!
| Theodore F. Singiser
| | Republican
| 1882
| | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Martin Maginnis
| | Democratic
| 1872
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| Morton E. Post
| | Democratic
| 1880
| | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain.
| nowrap |
|}
See also
- 1884 United States elections
- 1884 United States presidential election
- 1884–85 United States Senate elections
- 48th United States Congress
- 49th United States Congress
Notes
References
Bibliography
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)