1864 in Canada

Events from the year 1864 in Canada.

Incumbents

Governor General of the Province of Canada — Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck
Colonial Governor of Newfoundland — Anthony Musgrave
Governor of New Brunswick — Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon
Governor of Nova Scotia — Charles Hastings Doyle then Richard Graves MacDonnell then Sir William Fenwick Williams
Governor of Prince Edward Island — George Dundas

June 29 – St-Hilaire train disaster : A train of newly arrived immigrants fails to stop at the open swing span near Beloeil, Canada East. The Grand Trunk Railway train runs into the Richelieu River, killing 99.
June 30 – Macdonald-Cartier "Great Coalition" government formed.
July 18 – US Civil War: North-South negotiations begin at Niagara Falls, New York
September 1 – September 9: Charlottetown Conference, noted as the first step towards Confederation
September 19 – Confederate agents use Canada as base for attempt to free Confederate prisoners of war on Johnson's Island in Lake Erie.
October 10 – October 27: Quebec Conference, identified 72 resolutions for the British North America Act, 1867
October 19 – St. Albans Raid

thumb|right|100px|William Howard Hearst

January 11 – Henry Marshall Tory, Canadian university founder (died 1947)
February 15 – Sir William Howard Hearst, politician and 7th Premier of Ontario (died 1941)
March 31 – J. J. Kelso, journalist and social activist (died 1935)
July 27 – Ernest Howard Armstrong, journalist, politician and Premier of Nova Scotia (died 1946)
October 3 – William Robson, politician (died 1941)
October 8 – Ozias Leduc, painter (died 1955)
November 9 – James Alexander Murray, politician and Premier of New Brunswick (died 1960)
November 24 – John Wesley Brien, physician and politician (died 1949)
December 14 – Henry Edgarton Allen, politician

February 20 – Rose Fortune, entrepreneur (born 1774)
February 26 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, politician (born 1807)
April 29 – Abraham Pineo Gesner, physician and surgeon, geologist, and inventor (born 1797)