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The following lists events that happened during 1860 in South Africa.
Incumbents
- Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Sir George Grey.
- Lieutenant-governor of the Colony of Natal: John Scott.
- State President of the Orange Free State:
- Esaias Reynier Snijman (acting until 7 February).
- Marthinus Wessel Pretorius (from 8 February).
- Johannes Hermanus Grobler (acting from 15 September until 5 December).
;September
- 15 – Johannes Hermanus Grobler becomes acting President of the Executive Council of the South African Republic.
Locomotives
- 20 March – The Cape Town Railway and Dock Company takes delivery of eight broad gauge 0-4-2 tender locomotives for service on the Cape Town-Wellington line, which is still under construction.
