Events from the year 1730 in Canada.
Incumbents
- French Monarch: Louis XV
- British and Irish Monarch: George II
Governors
- Governor General of New France: Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois
- Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Étienne Perier
- Governor of Nova Scotia: Lawrence Armstrong
- Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: Henry Osborn
Events
- Seven Cherokee chiefs visit London and form an alliance, The Articles of Agreement, with King George II.
- 1730s: The Mississauga drive the Seneca Iroquois south of Lake Erie.
Deaths
- Antoine Laumet Cadillac, founder of Detroit.