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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1540.

Events

  • July 22 – Klemens Janicki is appointed poeta laureatus by Pope Paul III.
  • December 13 – John Standish's religious work ' is printed by Elisabeth Pickering, the first work known to be printed in London by a woman.
  • unknown dates
  • The first known book from the first printing press in North America, set up in Mexico City, is published, Manual de Adultos.
  • Sir David Lyndsay's Middle Scots satirical morality play A Satire of the Three Estates is given a private first performance.
  • Lazare de Baif travels with Pierre de Ronsard to Alsace, where they meet northern humanists.

New books

Prose

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  • Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo – Book 1 (translated into French by Nicolas de Herberay des Essarts at request of Francis I of France)
  • Hector Boece – Historia Scotorum (translated into Middle Scots by John Bellenden at request of James V of Scotland)
  • Rösslin – The Byrth of Mankynde (', translation attributed to Richard Jonas)
  • Georg Joachim Rheticus – De libris revolutionum Copernici narratio prima (abstract of Copernicus' De revolutionibus orbium coelestium)

Poetry

  • Tontada Siddhesavara – Shatsthala Jnanamrita
  • Souterliedekens (Dutch metrical psalter dedicated to and perhaps compiled by Willem van Zuylen van Nijevelt)

Approximate year

  • Sir Thomas More – Lady Fortune
  • Girolamo Schola –

Births

  • January 26 – Florent Chrestien, French satirist and Latin poet (died 1596)
  • June 11 – Barnabe Googe, English pastoral poet and translator (died 1594)
  • unknown dates
  • Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme, French soldier, historian and poet (died 1614)
  • Rhys Cain, Welsh-language poet (died 1614)
  • Frei Agostinho da Cruz (brother of Diogo Bernardes), Portuguese poet (died 1619)

Deaths

  • May 6 – Juan Luis Vives, Spanish humanist polymath (born 1493)
  • May 22 – Francesco Guicciardini, Italian historian and statesman (born 1483)
  • October 5 – Helius Eobanus Hessus, German Latin poet (born 1488)
  • October – Robert Redman, London printer