thumb|[[Battle of Muret (1213)]]

Year 1213 (MCCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

Events

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  • May 15 &ndash; John, King of England submits to Pope Innocent III, who in turn lifts the interdict of 1208 the following year.
  • May 30 &ndash; Battle of Damme: The English fleet under William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, destroys a French fleet off the Belgian port in the first major victory for the fledgling Royal Navy.
  • September 12 &ndash; Battle of Muret: The Toulousain and Aragonese forces of Raymond VI of Toulouse and Peter II of Aragon are defeated by the Albigensian Crusade, under Simon de Montfort.
  • Jin China is overrun by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, who plunder the countryside and cities, until only Beijing remains free, despite two bloody palace coups and a lengthy siege.
  • Pope Innocent III issues a charter calling for the Fifth Crusade to recapture Jerusalem.

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  • Construction of Kilkenny Castle in Ireland is completed.

Births

  • March 9 &ndash; Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy, French crusader (d. 1271)
  • June 10 &ndash; Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi, Persian philosopher and Sufi mystic
  • Ibn al-Nafis, polymath (d. 1288)
  • Hethum I, King of Armenia, ruler of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (d. 1270)

Deaths

  • January 18 &ndash; Queen Tamar of Georgia (b. c. 1160)
  • April 13 &ndash; Guy of Thouars, regent of Brittany
  • April 21 &ndash; Maria of Montpellier, Lady of Montpellier, Queen of Aragon (b. 1182)
  • September 12 &ndash; King Peter II of Aragon (killed in battle) (b. 1174)
  • September 28 &ndash; Gertrude of Merania, queen consort regent of Hungary (murdered) (b. 1185)
  • October 10 &ndash; Frederick II, Duke of Lorraine
  • October 14 &ndash; Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
  • Sharafeddin Tusi, Persian mathematician (b. 1135)

References