Events

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By place

Africa

  • Khazrun ben Falful, from the Maghrawa family Banu Khazrun, begins ruling Tripoli, on the African continent.

Asia

  • March 17 &ndash; The Buddhist ruler of Butuan, in the Philippines (P’u-tuan in the Sung Dynasty records), Sari Bata Shaja, makes the first tributary mission to China.
  • The Tao/Tayk region is annexed by the Byzantines, as the Theme of Iberia.
  • Mahmud of Ghazni, Muslim leader of Ghazni, begins a series of raids into northern India, establishing the Ghaznavid Empire across most of today's Afghanistan, eastern Iran, and Pakistan.
  • November 27 &ndash; Battle of Peshawar: Jayapala suffers defeat from the Ghaznavid Empire.
  • In Vietnam during the Early Lê dynasty, a rebellion broke out in Cử Long in Thanh Hóa province against king Lê Đại Hành. Former emperor Đinh Phế Đế, who was a general under Đại Hành's reign, died in the battle while suppressing that rebellion.
  • Khmer King Jayavarman V is succeeded by Udayadityavarman I, and/or Suryavarman I.
  • Construction begins on the Liaodi Pagoda, the tallest pagoda in Chinese history (completed in 1055).
  • Japan
  • January 13 &ndash; Empress consort Fujiwara no Teishi dies in childbirth.
  • November &ndash; The imperial palace is destroyed by fire.
  • 70th birthday and longevity ceremony of Fujiwara no Bokushi (mother-in-law of Fujiwara no Michinaga, grandmother of Empress Shōshi).
  • 40th birthday of Empress dowager Senshi (mother of Emperor Ichijō).

Europe

  • February 6 &ndash; After leading the revolt against Emperor Otto III and expelling the Crescentii, Gregory I, Count of Tusculum is named "Head of the Republic".
  • July 31 &ndash; Emperor Otto III confirms the possessions of Ulric Manfred II of Turin, and grants him privileges.
  • July &ndash; Sergius II becomes Patriarch of Constantinople.
  • Byzantine Emperor Basil II attempts to reconquer Bulgaria.
  • Robert II, King of France, marries for the third time, with Constance Taillefer d'Arles.
  • Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor has Charlemagne's vault opened at Aachen Cathedral.
  • The First Battle of Alton: Danish invaders defeat the English.
  • Battle of Pinhoe: Vikings defeat the Anglo-Saxons in Devon.
  • Bolesław I the Brave begins ruling parts of Slovakia.
  • Bryachislav of Polotsk begins ruling Polotsk.
  • Werner I, Bishop of Strasbourg begins ruling the Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg.
  • Ermengol I, Count of Urgell makes his second voyage to Rome.
  • Thorgeir Ljosvetningagodi ends being a lawspeaker in Iceland's Althing.
  • Ælfgar, bishop of Elmham, is consecrated.
  • Æthelred becomes bishop of Cornwall, but dies shortly afterwards.
  • The town of Lloret de Mar is founded in Catalonia.
  • The first reference is made to Khotyn, Ukrainian town, and to Nyalka, Hungarian village, as to Chimudi.
  • Brian Boru attacks the Uí Néill in Ireland.

North America

  • Vikings, led by Leif Erikson, establish small settlements in and around Vinland in North America (approximate date).

By topic

Religion

  • King Edward the Martyr of England is canonized.
  • The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest is established.
  • Oqropiri (Ioane I), Svimeon III and Melkisedek I are Catholicoi of Iberia within one year.
  • A tomb of Saint Ivo (possibly) is uncovered in Huntingdonshire, England.</onlyinclude>

Births

  • March 29 &ndash; Sokkate, Burmese king (d. 1044)
  • Al-Qa'im, Abbasid caliph (d. 1075)
  • Duncan I, king of Alba (Scotland) (d. 1040)
  • Godwin, English nobleman (d. 1053)
  • Herluin de Conteville, Norman nobleman (d. 1066)
  • Ingegerd Olofsdotter, Grand Princess of Kiev (d. 1050)

Deaths

  • January 13 &ndash; Fujiwara no Teishi, empress of Japan (b. 977)
  • January 22 &ndash; Al-Muqallad ibn al-Musayyab, Uqaylid emir of Mosul
  • October 7 &ndash; Æthelstan, bishop of Elmham
  • December 21 &ndash; Hugh, margrave of Tuscany
  • Conrad, margrave of Ivrea
  • David III of Tao ("the Great"), Georgian prince
  • Đinh Phế Đế, Vietnamese emperor (b. 974)
  • Ermengarda de Vallespir, Spanish countess
  • Izyaslav, Kievan prince of Polotsk
  • Ja'far ibn al-Furat, Ikhshidid and Fatimid vizier (b. 921)
  • Jayapala, Indian ruler of the Hindu Shahis
  • Jayavarman V, emperor of the Khmer Empire
  • Wang Yucheng, Chinese official and poet (b. 954)
  • Ziri ibn Atiyya, emir of Morocco

References