10,000 - WikiHQ

10,000 (ten thousand) is the natural number following 9,999 and preceding 10,001.

Name

Many languages have a specific word for this number; in Ancient Greek it is (the etymological root of the word myriad in English), in Aramaic , in Hebrew [], in Chinese (Mandarin , Cantonese , Hokkien bān), in Japanese [], in Khmer [], in Korean [], in Russian [], in Vietnamese , in Sanskrit अयुत [ayuta], in Thai [], in Malayalam [], and in Malagasy alina. In many of these languages, it often denotes a very large but indefinite number.

The classical Greeks used letters of the Greek alphabet to represent Greek numerals: they used a capital letter mu (Μ) to represent ten thousand. This Greek root was used in early versions of the metric system in the form of the decimal prefix myria-.

Depending on the country, the number ten thousand is usually written as 10,000 (including in the UK and US), 10.000, or 10 000.

In mathematics

In scientific notation, it is written as 104 or 1 E+4 (equivalently 1 E4) in E notation. It is the square of 100 and the square root of 100,000,000.

The value of a myriad to the power of itself, 1000010000 = 1040000.

It has a total of 25 divisors, whose geometric mean is a whole number, 100 (the number of primes below this value is 25).

It has a reduced totient of 500, and a totient of 4,000, with a total of 16 integers having a totient value of 10,000.

There are a total of 1,229 prime numbers less than ten thousand, a count that is itself prime.

A myriagon is a polygon with ten thousand edges and a total of 25 dihedral symmetry groups when including the myriagon itself, alongside 25 cyclic groups as subgroups.

In science

In astronomy,
asteroid Number: 10000 Myriostos, Provisional Designation: , Discovery Date: September 30, 1951, by A. G. Wilson:List of asteroids (9001-10000).
In climate, Summary of 10000 Years is one of several pages of the Climate Timeline Tool: Exploring Weather & Climate Change Through the Powers of 10 sponsored by the National Climatic Data Center of the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration.
In computing,
65,536 kilobytes in decimal is equal to 10,000 kB in hexadecimal (the equivalent addressing ranges of 0 to 65,535 in decimal are 0 to FFFF in hex).
NASA built a 10000-processor Linux computer (it is actually a 10,240-processor) called Columbia.
In geography,
Land of 10000 Lakes is the nickname for the state of Minnesota.
Land of 10000 Trails or 10000trails.com is an organization created in 1999 by the TN/KY Lakes Area Coalition and based in West Tennessee and West Kentucky to promote tourism by developing trails in the region.
Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge is situated in the lower end of the Fakahatchee and Picayune Strands of Big Cypress Swamp and west of Everglades National Park in Florida.
Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes in Alaska.
In physics,
Myria- (and myrio-) is an obsolete metric prefix that denoted a factor of 10+4, ten thousand, or 10,000.
10,000 hertz, 10 kilohertz, or 10 kHz of the radio frequency spectrum falls in the very low frequency or VLF band and has a wavelength of 30 kilometres.
In orders of magnitude (speed), the speed of a fast neutron is 10000 km/s.
In acoustics, 10,000 hertz, 10 kilohertz, or 10 kHz of a sound signal at sea level has a wavelength of about 34  mm.
In music, a 10 kilohertz sound is a E♭9 in the A440 pitch standard, a bit more than an octave higher in pitch than the highest note on a standard piano.

In time

10000 BC, 10000 BCE, or 10th millennium BC.
10000-year clock or the Clock of the Long Now is a mechanical clock designed to keep time for 10000 years.

In the arts

Visual media

10,000 Black Men Named George, a TV series (2002)
The Phantom from 10,000 Leagues, a monster film (1956)
Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War, a miniseries (1980)

Bands

10,000 Maniacs, an American rock band
10,000 Promises., a J-pop group

Albums

10,000 Days, by Tool (2006)
10,000 Hz Legend, by Air (2001)
10,000 Reasons (album) by Matt Redman (2013)
10,000 Gecs by 100 gecs (2023)
Ten Thousand Fists, by Disturbed (2005)

Songs

"Ten Thousand Men of Harvard", fight song of Harvard University
"10,000 Reasons (Bless the Lord)" by Matt Redman (2013)
"Ten Thousand Strong" by Iced Earth (2007)

In other fields

In currency,
A version of Iraq's 10,000 dinar banknote has Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham (also known as Alhazen) on the front, and a later issue has sculptor Jawad Saleem's Freedom Monument in Baghdad on the front. Both notes have an image of Mosul's al-Hadba' Minaret on the back. The first issue had an image of former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and the Spiral Minaret - Al-Minārat Al-Malwiyyah in Samarra.
the Japanese ¥10,000 banknote depicts Fukuzawa Yukichi.
Kazakhstan's 10,000₸ banknote.
the Lebanese £L10,000 banknote depicts Beirut's Martyrs' Square.
Myanmar's (Burma's) Ks.10,000/- banknote.
the U.S. $10,000 note depicts a picture of Salmon P. Chase.
In distances,
10 km, 10,000 m, or 1 E+4 m is equal to:
1 Scandinavian mil.
about 6.2137 English miles.
side of square with area 100 km2.
radius of a circle with area 100 km2 ≈ 314.159 km2.
In finance, on March 29, 1999, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 10006.78, which was the first time the index closed above the 10,000 mark.
In futurology, Stewart Brand in Visions of the Future: The 10,000-Year Library proposes a museum built around a 10,000-year clock as an idea for assuring that vital information survives future crashes of civilizations.
In games,
Ten Thousand is one name of a dice game called farkle.
In game shows, The $10,000 Pyramid ran on television from 1973 to 1974.
In history,
Army of 10,000 Mississippi American Civil War military unit, 1861–1862.
The Army of the Ten Thousand were a group of Ancient Greek mercenaries who marched against Artaxerxes II of Persia.
The Persian Immortals were also called the Ten Thousand or 10,000 Immortals, so named because their Number of 10,000 was immediately re-established after every loss.
The 10,000 Day War: Vietnam by Michael Maclear also alternate titles The ten thousand day war: Vietnam, 1945–1975 (10,000 days is 27.4 years).
Tomb of Ten Thousand Soldiers – defeat of the Tang dynasty army of China in the Nanzhao kingdom in 751.
In Islamic history, 10,000 is the Number of besieging forces led by Muhammad's adversary, Abu Sufyan, during the Battle of the Trench.
10,000 is the number of Muhammad's soldiers during the conquest of Mecca.
In language,
the Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese phrase live for ten thousand years was used to bless emperors in East Asia.
Μύριοι is an Ancient Greek name for 10.000 taken into the modern European languages as 'myriad' (see above). Hebrew, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean have words with the same meaning.
In literature,
( , Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) is the oldest existing, and most highly revered, collection of Japanese poetry.
Ten Thousand a Year 1839 by Samuel Warren.
Ten Thousand a Year 1883?. A drama in three acts. Adapted from the celebrated novel of the same name, by the author of the Diary of a Physician, and arranged for the stage by Richard Brinsley Peake.
Anabasis, by the Greek writer Xenophon (431–360 B.C.), about the Army of the Ten Thousand – Greek mercenaries taking part in the expedition of Cyrus the Younger, a Persian prince, against his brother, King Artaxerxes II.
The Ten Thousand: A Novel of Ancient Greece by Michael Curtis Ford. 2001. Historic fiction about the Army of the Ten Thousand.
The World of the Ten Thousand Things: Poems 1980–1990 by Charles Wright .
Ten Thousand Lovers by Edeet Ravel .
In philosophy, Lao Zi writes about ten thousand things in the Tao Te Ching. In Taoism, the "10,000 Things" is a term meaning all of phenomenal reality.
In piphilology, ten thousand is the current world record for the Number of digits of pi memorized by a human being.
In psychology, Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted, or what's in a dream: a scientific and practical, by Miller, Gustavus Hindman (1857–1929). Project Gutenberg.
In religion,
The Bible,
has 52 references to ten thousand in the King James Version.
Revelation 5:11 And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands.
hymn, Ten thousand times ten thousand.
The Ten thousand martyrs.
In software,
The Year 10,000 problem is the collective name for all potential software bugs that will emerge as the need to express years with five digits arises.
In sports,
In athletics, 10,000 meters, 10 kilometers, 10 km, or 10K (6.2 miles) is the final standard track event in a long-distance track event and a distance in other racing events such as running, cycling, and skiing.
In bicycle racing, annual Tour of 10,000 Lakes Stage Race in Minneapolis.
In baseball, on July 15, 2007, the Philadelphia Phillies became the first team in American professional sports history to lose 10,000 games.

Selected numbers in the range 10001-19999

10001 to 10999

10006 = number of unlabelled distributive lattices with 19 nodes.
10007 = smallest five-digit prime number, twin prime with 10009
10008 = palindromic in bases 5 (3100135), 22 (KEK22), 28 (CLC28) and 33 (96933) and a Harshad number in bases 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14 and 16
10009 = twin prime with 10007
10018 = centered heptagonal number
10080 = 21st highly composite number; number of minutes in a week
10111 = palindromic prime in bases 3 (1112121113) and 27 (DND27)
10143 = number of partitions of 33
10176 = smallest (provable) generalized Riesel number in base 10: is always divisible by one of the prime numbers
10201 = 1012, palindromic square (in the decimal system)
10206 = pentagonal pyramidal number
10223 = sixth last number to be eliminated (in 2016) by Seventeen or Bust (now a sub-project of PrimeGrid) in the Sierpiński problem
10239 = Woodall number
10252 = Padovan number
10267 = cuban prime
10301 = palindromic prime in bases 10 (1030110), 27 (E3E27), 30 (BDB30) and 44 (5E544)
10333 = star prime, palindromic in bases 9 (151519), 31 (ANA31) and 35 (8F835)
10368 = 3-smooth number (27×34)
10395 = double factorial of 11
10416 = square pyramidal number
10425 = octahedral number
10430 = weird number
10433 = palindromic prime in base 44 (5H544)
10440 = 144th triangular number
10499 = twin prime with 10501
10500 = Harshad number in bases 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15 and 16
10501 = palindromic prime in bases 10 (1050110) and 58 (37358)
10512 = Harshad number in bases 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 16
10538 = 10538 Overture is a hit single by Electric Light Orchestra
10560 = Harshad number in bases 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 16
10570 = weird number
10601 = palindromic prime in bases 10 (1060110)
10631 = palindromic prime in base 30 (BOB30)
10646 = ISO 10646 is the standard for Unicode
10648 = 223, the smallest 5-digit cube
10660 = tetrahedral number
10671 = tetranacci number
10700 = 10700 kHz or 10.7 MHz is a standard intermediate frequency for analog superheterodyne FM broadcast band receivers
10744 = amicable number with 10856
10752 = the second 16-bit word of a TIFF file if the byte order marker is misunderstood
10792 = weird number
10922 = repdigit in base 4 (22222224), and palindromic in base 8 (252528)
10946 = Fibonacci number, Markov number
10958 = the smallest positive integer that cannot be represented by an equation using increasing order of integers from 1 to 9 and basic arithmetic operations
10981 = number of reduced trees with 22 nodes
10989 = reverses when multiplied by 9
10990 = weird number
11297 = Number of planar partitions of 16
11298 = Riordan number
11311 = palindromic prime in decimal
11826 = smallest number whose square is pandigital without zeros
11842 = palindromic in bases 3 (1210201213), 27 (G6G27) and 34 (A8A34)
11953 = palindromic prime in bases 7 (465647) and 30 (D8D30)

12000 to 12999

12000 = 12,000 of each of the twelve tribes of Israel made up the 144,000 servants of God who were 'sealed' according to the Book of Revelation in the New Testament
12048 = number of non-isomorphic set-systems of weight 12
12097 = cuban prime
12198 = semi-meandric number
12251 = number of primes <math>\leq 2^{17}</math>
12285 = amicable number with 14595
12287 = Thabit number
12288 = 3-smooth number (212×3).
12289 = Proth prime, Pierpont prime
12310 = number of partitions of 34
12421 = palindromic prime
12529 = square pyramidal number
12670 = weird number
13669 = cuban prime
13820 = meandric number, open meandric number
13824 = 243
13831 = palindromic prime
13930 = weird number
15120 = 22nd highly composite number; smallest number with exactly 80 factors
15451 = palindromic prime
15551 = palindromic prime (in between which lies a record prime gap of 43)
15661 = Friedman prime
15667 = second nice Friedman prime
15679 = Friedman prime
15793 – Number of parallelogram polyominoes with 13 cells
15841 = Carmichael number
16091 = strobogrammatic prime
16206 = square pyramidal number using 2 & 14 (214 + 142)
16651 = cuban prime
16807 = 75
16843 = smallest Wolstenholme prime
16870 = weird number

17000 to 17999

17073 = number of free 11-ominoes
17163 = the most significant number that is not the sum of the squares of distinct primes
17272 = weird number
17344 = Kaprekar number
17389 = 2000th prime number
17471 = palindromic prime
18432 = 3-smooth number (211×32).
18481 = palindromic prime
18620 = harmonic divisor number
19320 = number of trees with 16 unlabeled nodes
19390 = weird number
19729 is the number of digits in <math>2\uparrow\uparrow5</math>(Tetration)
19739 = fourth nice Friedman prime
19871 = octahedral number