Épernay () is a commune in the Marne department of northern France, 130 km (80 miles) north-east of Paris on the mainline railway to Strasbourg. The town sits on the left bank of the Marne at the extremity of the Cubry valley which crosses it.

Épernay is a sub-prefecture of the department and seat of an arrondissement. and INSEE (1968-2023)

| graph-pos = bottom

|1793 |3736

|1800 |4480

|1806 |4544

|1821 |4977

|1831 |5318

|1836 |5457

|1841 |5978

|1846 |6095

|1851 |7386

|1856 |9346

|1861 |10598

|1866 |11704

|1872 |12927

|1876 |15506

|1881 |16388

|1886 |17907

|1891 |18361

|1896 |19377

|1901 |20478

|1906 |21637

|1911 |21811

|1921 |21806

|1926 |20589

|1931 |20381

|1936 |20406

|1946 |19703

|1954 |21222

|1962 |21882

|1968 |26583

|1975 |29677

|1982 |27668

|1990 |26682

|1999 |25844

|2007 |24591

|2012 |23529

|2017 |22671

|2023 |22174

Main sights

In the central and oldest quarter of the town, the streets are narrow and irregular; the surrounding suburbs, however, are modern and more spacious, with La Folie to the East, for example, containing many villas belonging to rich wine merchants. The town has also spread to the right bank of the Marne.

One of its churches retains a portal and stained-glass windows from the 16th century, but the other public buildings are of modern construction. The most famous street in Épernay is the Avenue de Champagne which features the leading Champagne manufacturers.

Other sights outside the town include:

  • Château de Pierry
  • Château de Montmort
  • Château de Condé

Economy

Épernay is best known as the principal "entrepôt" for champagne wines, which are bottled and kept in large cellars built into the chalk rock on which the town is built. The major grape varieties used in champagne are the pinot noir, the pinot meunier and the chardonnay. The production of the equipment and raw materials used in the champagne industry is a major source of local employment. Champagne Pannier, among others, was established in Épernay before moving to Château-Thierry in 1937. Brewing and sugar refinery and the production of hats and caps, are also major industries.

Épernay station has rail connections to Paris, Strasbourg, Reims, Metz, Nancy and several regional destinations.

The nearest airport is Paris's Charles de Gaulle Airport, which is located west of Épernay.

thumb|center|upright=2|Mercier Champagne vineyards in Épernay

Notable people

Épernay was the birthplace of:

  • Flodoard (894–966), chronicler
  • Jean-Baptiste-Maximien Parchappe de Vinay (1800–1866), psychiatrist
  • Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière (1829–1908), Québécois politician
  • Léon Homo (1872–1957), historian
  • Gabrielle Dorziat (1880–1979), actress
  • Albert Louis Deullin (1890-1923), World War 1 flying ace
  • Yohann Diniz (born 1978), athlete
  • John Gadret (born 1979), cyclist
  • Maakan Tounkara (born 1983), handball player
  • Alex Vanopslagh (born 1991), Danish politician

Épernay was the final resting place of:

  • Léon Azéma (1888–1978), French architect, died in Épernay and is buried in the cemetery there.
  • Yvette Lundy (1916–2019), member of the French Resistance.

Twin towns – sister cities

Épernay is twinned with:

  • Ettlingen, Germany
  • Clevedon, England, United Kingdom
  • Fada N'gourma, Burkina Faso
  • Middelkerke, Belgium
  • Montespertoli, Italy

Climate

See also

  • French wine
  • Champagne Riots

References

  • Official website (in French)